The cardiac triad: Obesity, diabetes, and sleep disordered breathing

In the age of escalating lifestyle diseases, a triad of health conditions—obesity, diabetes, and sleep disordered breathing—is increasingly becoming a common occurrence in individuals undergoing cardiac rehabilitation. Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are the leading cause of death globally, taking an estimated 17.9 million lives each year (Surani, 2014). Obesity, diabetes, and sleep disordered breathing form a pervasive and escalating public health challenge. These interrelated conditions significantly contribute to increased morbidity and reduced quality of life—even mortality. Addressing this convergence poses challenges for clients and occupational therapy practitioners (OTPs). However, adept management can substantially reduce cardiovascular disease risk and prevent cardiac events during rehabilitation. Because these cardiometabolic conditions intricately relate to major cardiovascular events, it is crucial that OTPs, regardless of subspecialty, remain vigilant. The holistic approach inherent in OTPs equips us to navigate this complex interplay, which is crucial for prevention and therapy.