Section GG - Medicare self-care and mobility measures
Do you work in post-acute care? If so, you address self-care and functional mobility with Medicare beneficiaries. Use this information to advocate for occupational therapy's role in care.
Section GG outcome measures are utilized in all post-acute care (PAC) settings for Medicare beneficiaries to track progress across the continuum of care.
The following Medicare PAC Assessments utilize Section GG for function and mobility-related outcome measures:
- The Inpatient Rehabilitation Facility Patient assessment instrument (IRF-PAI),
- The Minimum Data Set (MDS) in skilled nursing facilities,
- The Long Term Care Hospital Continuity Assessment Record Evaluation (LTCH), and
- The Outcome and Assessment Information Set (OASIS) in home health agencies
How to score Section GG’s self-care items
Occupational therapists can easily gather the majority of Section GG items during the evaluation. However, Section GG items alone cannot be used in place of a thorough occupational therapy evaluation. Additionally, OT can and should continue to assess IADLs, functional cognition, psychosocial participation, and any other areas included in a comprehensive OT evaluation.
An OT evaluation should include an occupational profile, relevant assessments, and an analysis of occupational performance. AOTA’s evaluation checklists can help you keep the CMS quality measures in mind during the evaluation.
Section GG is a standardized assessment with its own scoring system. The language does vary from typical occupational therapy terminology. Keep in mind that Section GG scoring can inform but should not change the way you document a client’s performance, establish goals, or create a plan of care.
AOTA Section GG Template
Use the AOTA Section GG Template to document the Section GG self-care and mobility items.
Advocacy for occupational therapy
OT practitioners in PAC can use Section GG to gather objective data to advocate for their role and value in PAC. This can be done with two steps:
- Make sure you score the self-care items at evaluation and discharge at a minimum
- Meet with the administration to advocate for OT’s role in value-based care and accurate data collection on admission and discharge.
Accurate data can facilitate accurate reimbursement in skilled nursing facilities and inpatient rehab facilities.
CMS Section GG training
To learn more, please see the CMS free Section GG training:
- Course 1: Understanding prior functioning and prior device use
- Course 2: GG0130. Self-care items
- Course 3: GG0170. Mobility items
Video Tutorials
- GG0170C. Lying to Sitting on Side of Bed
- GG0130A. Eating
- GG0130B. Oral Hygiene
- GG0170P. Picking Up Object
- GG0170L. Walking 10 Feet on Uneven Surfaces
- Decision Tree for Coding Section GG0130. Self-Care and GG0170. Mobility
- Section GG: Summary of Guidance Changes - Home Health
- IRF and LTCH Section GG Virtual Training